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Are All High Deductible Plans HSA Eligible?

Published January 2, 2022

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Short answer: An HDHP is HSA-eligible if it meets IRS criteria: minimum deductible amounts, maximum out-of-pocket limits, and no non-preventive coverage before deductible.

What Makes HDHPs Compatible with HSAs?

High deductible health plans (HDHPs) are a popular choice for many individuals and families looking to save on healthcare costs. One of the key benefits of HDHPs is their compatibility with Health Savings Accounts (HSAs), which offer numerous tax advantages for saving and paying for medical expenses. However, not all HDHPs are eligible for HSAs.

To be HSA-eligible, a high deductible health plan must meet specific criteria set by the IRS. Here are some guidelines to determine if your HDHP is HSA-eligible:

IRS Requirements for HSA-Eligible HDHPs

  • The plan must have a minimum deductible amount set by the IRS each year.
  • The plan must also have a maximum out-of-pocket expense limit set by the IRS.
  • The plan cannot offer any non-preventive medical services before the deductible is met, except for certain preventive care services as outlined by the IRS.

If your HDHP meets these criteria, then it is considered HSA-eligible, and you can open and contribute to an HSA to complement your health insurance coverage. Keep in mind that even if your plan is HSA-eligible, you must also meet the IRS's eligibility requirements to contribute to an HSA.

Specific Deductible and Out-of-Pocket Limits

High Deductible Health Plans (HDHPs) are often attractive due to their reduced premiums, making them an appealing choice for individuals seeking to manage healthcare costs. However, it's crucial to note that not every HDHP qualifies for a Health Savings Account (HSA).

To be considered HSA-eligible, a high deductible plan must adhere to specific IRS guidelines:

  • The deductible for self-only coverage must be at least $1,400, while for family coverage, it should be $2,800 or above.
  • Out-of-pocket maximums must not exceed $7,000 for individual plans and $14,000 for families, including all copays and coinsurance.
  • Importantly, the plan cannot provide coverage for non-preventive services before the deductible is reached, with some exceptions for preventive care under the ACA regulations.

Verify Eligibility and Consult Professionals

It's essential to understand the details of your high deductible health plan and its HSA eligibility to take full advantage of the benefits offered by an HSA. Consulting with a financial advisor or healthcare provider can help clarify any questions you may have about HSAs and HDHPs.

Always verify with your insurance provider or employer regarding the HSA eligibility of your HDHP before setting up an HSA. Utilizing an HSA can bring significant tax benefits and assist you in accumulating funds for anticipated medical expenses.

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