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Can a Minor Have an HSA? Understanding Health Savings Accounts for Minors

Published February 26, 2022

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Short answer: Yes. A minor can have an HSA if they are claimed as a dependent on their parents’ tax return, are not eligible to be claimed by someone else, and do not already have their own HSA.

IRS criteria for minors with HSAs

Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) are a popular financial tool for managing healthcare expenses. But can a minor have an HSA?

As per IRS rules, minors can have an HSA as long as they meet certain criteria:

  • The minor must be claimed as a dependent on their parent's tax return.
  • The minor must not be eligible to be claimed as a dependent on someone else's tax return.
  • The minor must not have their own HSA.

According to IRS guidelines, minors are eligible for an HSA under specific conditions:

  • The minor should be a dependent on their parents’ tax return.
  • They cannot be claimed as a dependent by another individual.
  • The minor must not possess their own HSA independently.

Rules on establishing, contributing, and withdrawals

Here are some important points to keep in mind:

  • Minors can have their own HSA but it must be established by an eligible adult.
  • Contributions to a minor's HSA can be made by anyone, including parents, family members, or even the minor themselves if they are working.
  • Withdrawals from a minor's HSA for qualified medical expenses are tax-free.
  • Once the minor turns 18, they can take full control of the HSA.

Notably, here are some additional insights:

  • An adult must establish the HSA on behalf of the minor.
  • Anyone can contribute to a minor's HSA, including parents, relatives, or the minor if they earn income.
  • Utilizing the funds for qualified medical expenses means withdrawals are completely tax-free.
  • Upon reaching the age of 18, the minor gains full control over their HSA, allowing them to manage their savings effectively.

Benefits and practical advice for families

HSAs can be a great way to save for future healthcare expenses and teach minors about financial responsibility. If you're considering opening an HSA for a minor, consult with a financial advisor to understand the rules and benefits.

Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) act as an effective financial tool for managing healthcare costs, and yes, a minor can indeed open one!

Overall, HSAs can encourage young individuals to save for healthcare, along with instilling vital financial lessons.

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