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Can I Contribute HSA to Hourly Employees and Not Salary Employees Under a Cafeteria Plan?

Published May 1, 2022

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Short answer: Yes—under a cafeteria plan, employers can contribute to HSAs for both hourly and salary employees, with no restriction based on employee pay type.

HSA basics and cafeteria plan context

Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) are a valuable tool for saving money on medical expenses while reducing taxable income. When it comes to offering HSAs to employees, many employers wonder if they can contribute to HSA for hourly employees and not salary employees under a cafeteria plan.

Under a cafeteria plan, employees are given the opportunity to choose between taxable benefits (like cash) and certain qualified benefits, such as health insurance or HSAs, before the beginning of the plan year. However, there are rules and regulations that govern how HSA contributions can be made for different types of employees:

IRS rules for hourly and salary contributions

  • Hourly Employees: Employers can contribute to HSA for hourly employees under a cafeteria plan just like any other type of employee. Hourly employees can receive employer contributions to their HSAs based on the plan design.
  • Salary Employees: Employers can also contribute to HSA for salary employees under a cafeteria plan. There is no restriction on offering HSA contributions based on whether an employee is hourly or salary.

It's important for employers to understand the specific rules and guidelines set by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) when offering HSAs to employees under a cafeteria plan. By following the regulations, employers can ensure that their HSA contributions are structured correctly and compliant with the law.

Direct answer for employer contributions

Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) serve as an excellent resource for reducing the burden of medical expenses while also offering tax benefits. Employers often question whether they can contribute to HSAs for hourly employees separately from salary employees within a cafeteria plan. The answer is straightforward: both types of employees can receive contributions from employers.

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