Can I Contribute to an HSA and an IRA? - Understanding the Benefits of Contributing to Both

Contributing to both a Health Savings Account (HSA) and an Individual Retirement Account (IRA) can be a smart financial move for individuals looking to secure their future and manage healthcare expenses effectively. Understanding the benefits of contributing to both accounts is crucial in maximizing your savings and tax advantages.

Before diving into the details, let's address the primary question: Can you contribute to an HSA and an IRA simultaneously?

The short answer is yes, you can contribute to both an HSA and an IRA in the same year, given that you meet the eligibility criteria for each account. Here's a breakdown of key points to consider:

  • HSA Contribution Limits and Eligibility:
    • For 2021, the maximum annual contribution limit for an HSA is $3,600 for individuals and $7,200 for families.
    • To contribute to an HSA, you must be covered by a high-deductible health plan (HDHP) and not be enrolled in Medicare.
  • IRA Contribution Limits and Eligibility:
    • For 2021, the annual contribution limit for an IRA is $6,000 for individuals under 50 years old and $7,000 for individuals 50 and older.
    • There are income limits and other eligibility criteria for contributing to a Traditional IRA or Roth IRA.

Now, let's delve into the advantages of contributing to both an HSA and an IRA:

  • Tax Advantages: Contributions to both accounts offer tax benefits - HSA contributions are tax-deductible, and qualified withdrawals are tax-free for qualified medical expenses. IRA contributions may be tax-deductible (Traditional IRA) or grow tax-free (Roth IRA).
  • Diverse Savings Strategies: By contributing to both accounts, you can diversify your retirement savings and have funds dedicated to healthcare expenses in retirement.
  • Flexibility in Withdrawals: While HSA funds are primarily for medical expenses, IRA funds can be used for various purposes in retirement without penalty once you reach a certain age.

In conclusion, contributing to both an HSA and an IRA can provide you with a well-rounded financial strategy that caters to both your healthcare needs and retirement goals. Consult with a financial advisor to understand how you can make the most of these savings opportunities.


Yes, you can absolutely contribute to both an HSA and an IRA during the same tax year, and it's a strategic way to optimize your financial health.

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