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Can You Deduct HSA Contributions in 2017 Without Being Eligible for HSA Contributions in 2018?

Published March 3, 2023

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Short answer: If you contributed to an HSA in 2017 but are not eligible in 2018, you can still keep and use your 2017 contributions for qualified medical expenses without penalties.

HSA eligibility question for 2018

Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) offer a tax-advantaged way to save for medical expenses. But what happens if you contributed to an HSA in 2017 but are no longer eligible to contribute in 2018?

Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) provide a fantastic way to save for future medical expenses while enjoying tax benefits. If you contributed to an HSA in 2017 but are unsure about your eligibility for 2018, here’s a deeper dive into how it affects your contributions.

How 2018 ineligibility affects contributions

HSAs are tied to High Deductible Health Plans (HDHPs), and to contribute to an HSA, you must be enrolled in an HDHP and meet other eligibility requirements. Here's what you need to know:

  • If you contributed to an HSA in 2017, the contributions were likely made using pre-tax dollars, meaning they were deducted from your taxable income for that year.
  • If you are no longer eligible to contribute to an HSA in 2018, either because you are no longer enrolled in an HDHP or for other reasons, you cannot make new contributions for that year.
  • However, the contributions you made in 2017 are still yours to keep and use for qualified medical expenses. They will not be clawed back or subject to taxes just because you are no longer eligible to contribute to an HSA in 2018.
  • It's important to note that you cannot deduct HSA contributions on your taxes if you are not eligible to contribute to an HSA. If you mistakenly make contributions in a year when you are not eligible, you must withdraw the excess contributions before the tax deadline to avoid penalties.

Overall, if you contributed to an HSA in 2017 but are not eligible for contributions in 2018, you can still keep and use the funds you contributed in 2017 without being penalized.

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