Do Business Owners Pay FICA on HSA Contributions?

As a business owner, understanding the tax implications of Health Savings Account (HSA) contributions is crucial. One common question that arises is whether business owners need to pay FICA (Federal Insurance Contributions Act) on HSA contributions. The short answer is no, business owners do not pay FICA on HSA contributions.

Here's why:

  • HSA contributions made by employers, including business owners, are considered pre-tax deductions. This means that the contributions are not subject to FICA taxes, helping business owners save on payroll taxes.
  • However, it's important to note that if business owners choose to make contributions to their employees' HSAs, those contributions are subject to FICA taxes.
  • Another point to consider is that while business owners themselves are exempt from paying FICA on HSA contributions, their employees will still need to pay FICA on any contributions they make through payroll deductions.

In summary, business owners do not pay FICA on their own HSA contributions, but contributions made on behalf of employees are subject to FICA taxes. This distinction is important to keep in mind when structuring HSA contributions within a business.


As a business owner, navigating the complex world of tax responsibilities is essential, especially regarding Health Savings Accounts (HSAs). A frequently asked question is about FICA (Federal Insurance Contributions Act) and whether it applies to HSA contributions. The good news is that business owners do not owe FICA on their personal HSA contributions.

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