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Do Companies Typically Offer Only an FSA or an HSA?

Published March 7, 2023

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Short answer: An employer can offer both an FSA and an HSA to give employees more flexibility and accommodate different needs, since FSAs have use-it-or-lose-it and HSAs roll over with an HDHP.

FSAs and HSAs offered by employers

When it comes to health benefits, many companies offer flexible spending accounts (FSAs) or health savings accounts (HSAs) to their employees. While some may offer only one of these options, others provide both to their employees.

FSAs and HSAs have some similarities, such as allowing employees to set aside pre-tax money for medical expenses. However, there are key differences between the two that employers should consider when deciding which to offer:

Key differences: use-it-or-lose-it vs rollover

  • FSAs are more common and have a 'use it or lose it' rule, meaning funds must be used by the end of the plan year or they are forfeited.
  • HSAs are typically accompanied by a high-deductible health plan (HDHP) and roll over year after year, allowing for long-term savings for healthcare costs.

It’s important to note that while FSAs and HSAs function in a similar fashion—allowing employees to allocate their pre-tax earnings for medical expenses—they differ significantly in key ways that can affect your choices as an employee.

Why offer both: more flexibility and choice

Employers may choose to offer both an FSA and an HSA to provide employees with more flexibility and choice when it comes to managing their healthcare expenses. Offering both options can cater to employees with different needs and preferences.

When it comes to employee health benefits, companies often find themselves faced with the choice between offering flexible spending accounts (FSAs) and health savings accounts (HSAs). While some businesses might only choose one of these options, others are increasingly providing both to cater to diverse employee needs.

  • For example, FSAs often come with a 'use it or lose it' stipulation; meaning any unused funds at the end of the plan year generally disappear.
  • On the other hand, HSAs pair with high-deductible health plans (HDHPs) and allow funds to grow over time without expiration, positioning it as a solid option for those looking to save for ongoing healthcare costs.

As an employer, offering both an FSA and an HSA not only enhances the flexibility for your employees but also enables them to tailor their healthcare savings strategy based on their personal or family health needs.

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