Do I Need to Be Employed to Contribute to an HSA?

If you are wondering whether you need to be employed to contribute to a Health Savings Account (HSA), the answer is no.

Let's explore how you can contribute to an HSA even if you are not currently employed:

  • Self-Employed Individuals: If you are self-employed, you are eligible to open and contribute to an HSA.
  • Unemployed Individuals: You can still contribute to an HSA as long as you have an HSA-eligible high deductible health plan (HDHP) and are not enrolled in Medicare.
  • Spousal Coverage: If your spouse has a family HDHP in their name, you can also contribute to an HSA under their plan.

Contributions to an HSA can be made by you, your employer, or a third party. However, it's important to note that any contributions made by your employer are not considered taxable income to you.

Keep in mind that there are annual contribution limits set by the IRS for HSAs based on whether you have individual or family HDHP coverage.

By contributing to an HSA, you can enjoy tax advantages, such as tax-deductible contributions, tax-deferred growth, and tax-free withdrawals for qualified medical expenses.

So, whether you are employed, self-employed, or even unemployed, you can still benefit from having an HSA to save for future healthcare expenses.


Many people believe that employment is a requirement for contributing to a Health Savings Account (HSA), but the reality is, you don’t have to be employed. You can open and fund your HSA even if you’re currently unemployed or self-employed.

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