Do You Have to Have Earned Income to Contribute to an HSA?

Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) are a great way to save for medical expenses while enjoying tax benefits. Many people wonder if they need to have earned income in order to contribute to an HSA. The short answer is yes, you generally need to have earned income to contribute to an HSA. This is because HSAs are designed to help individuals and families with medical expenses, and the IRS requires that contributions to an HSA be tied to income that is subject to federal income tax.

Having earned income is a key requirement for contributing to an HSA. Earned income includes wages, salaries, tips, bonuses, and other compensation you receive from employment. It does not include income from investments, rental properties, or other passive sources.

It's important to note that there are certain situations where you may still be eligible to contribute to an HSA even if you don't have earned income:

  • If you are married and file taxes jointly, one spouse can contribute to an HSA even if only the other spouse has earned income.
  • If you are self-employed and report business income on your tax return, you can contribute to an HSA based on that income.
  • If you are unemployed but have a spouse who has earned income and contributes to an HSA, you may still be covered under that plan.

Contributing to an HSA can help you save for medical expenses now and in the future. It's important to understand the rules around HSA contributions to ensure you are eligible to take advantage of this valuable savings tool.


To contribute to a Health Savings Account (HSA), having earned income is indeed a requirement, as this allows individuals to benefit from the associated tax advantages. Earned income includes not only your regular paycheck but also commissions, tips, and bonuses or similar Forms of compensation. It’s interesting to know that while passive income, like dividends or rental income, does not qualify for HSA contributions, there are some exceptions and alternative scenarios to explore.

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