How Does an HSA Work? Understanding the Basics of a Health Savings Account

Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) are a valuable tool for managing healthcare expenses and saving for the future. An HSA allows individuals to set aside pre-tax dollars to pay for qualified medical expenses. Here's how an HSA works:

When you enroll in a high-deductible health plan (HDHP), you are eligible to open an HSA. You can contribute to your HSA through payroll deductions or individual contributions.

Here are the key features of how an HSA works:

  • Contributions: You or your employer can contribute to your HSA, up to the annual contribution limit set by the IRS.
  • Tax Advantages: Contributions are tax-deductible, grow tax-free, and withdrawals for qualified medical expenses are also tax-free.
  • Account Ownership: The HSA is owned by you, and the funds roll over year after year, allowing you to build savings for future healthcare needs.

Using an HSA is simple and convenient. You can use your HSA funds to pay for a wide range of medical expenses, from doctor visits and prescriptions to dental and vision care.

Keep in mind that using HSA funds for non-qualified expenses may incur taxes and penalties. It's important to understand the rules and regulations surrounding HSAs to maximize their benefits.


Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) are not just a way to save for medical expenses—they also empower you to take control of your healthcare spending. By allowing you to set aside pre-tax dollars, an HSA offers significant financial advantages that you can utilize throughout your healthcare journey.

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