How Does HSA Work in 2017? - Understanding Your Health Savings Account

For many individuals, understanding how an HSA works can be confusing, but with the right knowledge, it can be a valuable tool for managing healthcare costs. In 2017, the basic concept of an HSA remained the same - it is a tax-advantaged savings account that can be used for qualified medical expenses. Here's how an HSA typically works:

  • You contribute money to your HSA either through payroll deductions or personal contributions.
  • The funds in your HSA can be used for eligible medical expenses such as doctor's visits, prescriptions, and dental care.
  • Contributions to your HSA are tax-deductible, and the money in the account grows tax-free.
  • You can carry over unused funds from year to year, unlike a flexible spending account (FSA).
  • When you use the funds for qualified medical expenses, withdrawals are tax-free.
  • If you change employers or health plans, your HSA is portable, meaning you can take it with you.
  • After the age of 65, you can use the funds in your HSA for non-medical expenses without penalty, though income tax will apply.

Overall, an HSA offers a triple tax advantage: tax-deductible contributions, tax-free growth, and tax-free withdrawals for qualified medical expenses. It's important to be aware of the contribution limits, eligible expenses, and any fees associated with your HSA to make the most of this financial tool.


For many individuals, understanding how an HSA works can be simplifying, yet it provides so many benefits for effectively managing healthcare expenses. In 2017, the HSA continued to be a tax-advantaged savings account designed for qualified medical costs. Here’s a breakdown of how an HSA functions:

  • You can feed your HSA with contributions made either directly via payroll deductions or through personal deposits.
  • The funds you accumulate in your HSA are specifically designated for eligible medical expenses, which include not just visits to the doctor, but also prescriptions, dental treatments, and even some alternative therapies.
  • One of the great features of HSAs is that your contributions are tax-deductible and any interest or investment gains grow tax-free.
  • Moreover, you won’t lose your balance at the end of the year; any leftover funds can roll over year after year—this is a significant advantage over a flexible spending account (FSA).
  • When it’s time to utilize your funds for qualified expenses, you can do so without worrying about taxes on withdrawals.
  • Another perk of HSAs is their portability; if you switch jobs or health plans, you can often take your HSA with you.
  • Once you reach the age of 65, you gain even more flexibility as you can withdraw funds for non-medical expenses without facing penalties, although standard income taxes will apply.

To sum it up, an HSA provides a remarkable triple tax advantage: contributions you make are tax-deductible, the growth is tax-free, and withdrawals used for eligible medical expenses are tax-free as well. Being mindful of contribution limits, eligible expenditures, and understanding the potential fees linked to your HSA is vital in maximizing this valuable financial resource.

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