How Do You Qualify for an HSA?

An HSA, or Health Savings Account, is a valuable tool that helps individuals save money for medical expenses while enjoying tax benefits. To qualify for an HSA, you need to meet certain eligibility criteria.

Here are the key qualifications for opening an HSA:

  • You must be covered by a High Deductible Health Plan (HDHP) - This is a health insurance plan with a higher deductible than a traditional plan.
  • You cannot be claimed as a dependent on someone else's tax return.
  • You cannot be enrolled in Medicare.
  • You cannot be covered by another health plan that is not an HDHP.

Additionally, there are limits on the amount you can contribute to your HSA each year. In 2021, the contribution limits are $3,600 for individuals and $7,200 for families.

It's important to note that HSA funds can be used for a variety of medical expenses, including copayments, deductibles, prescription medications, and certain over-the-counter items.

By qualifying for an HSA, you can enjoy the benefits of saving for healthcare expenses while lowering your taxable income.


To successfully open and benefit from a Health Savings Account (HSA), understanding the qualifying criteria is vital. An HSA can significantly boost your budget for medical needs while providing tax advantages.

Here's what you need to qualify:

  • You need to have a High Deductible Health Plan (HDHP), a type of health insurance that comes with a higher deductible compared to regular plans, meaning you'll pay more out-of-pocket before the insurer kicks in.
  • It's essential that you are not a dependent on someone else’s tax return so you can take full advantage of the HSA's benefits.
  • If you are enrolled in Medicare, unfortunately, you will not be eligible to open an HSA.
  • Moreover, being covered by another non-HDHP health plan disqualifies you from opening an HSA.

Keep in mind, the contribution limits for HSAs change annually; for instance, in 2021, individuals can contribute up to $3,600 while families can contribute up to $7,200.

Using HSA funds is flexible; you can pay for various qualifying medical expenses like prescriptions, deductibles, and even some wellness items.

By meeting the eligibility requirements, you’re not only saving for upcoming medical bills but also effectively lowering your taxable income, which is a win-win!

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