How Does an HSA Work?

Health Savings Accounts, or HSAs, are a helpful way to save money for medical expenses while enjoying tax benefits. So, how does an HSA work?

Here's a breakdown:

  1. An HSA is a savings account specifically for medical expenses.
  2. It is linked to a High Deductible Health Plan (HDHP).
  3. Contributions to an HSA are tax-deductible and grow tax-free.
  4. Money in an HSA can be used for qualified medical expenses at any time.
  5. HSA funds can be invested to grow over time.
  6. Unused funds roll over year after year.
  7. Upon reaching retirement age, HSA funds can be withdrawn for any purpose without penalty (though taxes apply if not used for medical expenses).
  8. You own the HSA account and can take it with you if you change jobs or health plans.

HSAs offer flexibility, control, and tax advantages for managing healthcare costs. They are a valuable tool for saving and paying for medical expenses both now and in the future.


Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) are an excellent way to save for health-related costs while enjoying tax advantages. With the right approach, you can make the most of these accounts.

At the core of an HSA system is eligibility. You need to be enrolled in a high-deductible health plan (HDHP) to open one. This stipulation ensures that HSAs are utilized by those who are more likely to benefit from them.

  1. Eligibility: Enrollment in an HDHP is essential for opening an HSA.
  2. Contributions: You can contribute to your HSA, and your employer may also pitch in up to a limit set by the IRS, making it a team effort to save!
  3. Tax Benefits: The magic lies in the tax benefits—your contributions are tax-deductible, earnings grow tax-free, and you can withdraw funds for qualified medical expenses without incurring taxes.
  4. Savings and Investments: Your HSA funds can either sit in a savings account or be invested, offering the chance for growth over the long term.
  5. Medical Expenses: This savings tool can cover a plethora of medical expenses, including doctor visits, prescription meds, and even some over-the-counter purchases, enhancing your healthcare options.

Being organized is key! Remember to track your medical expenses and keep all your receipts—this will safeguard you during potential IRS audits and ensure you maximize your HSA's benefits.

Download our FREE mobile app to get more of the following

Over 7,000+ HSA eligible items for sale.
Check on product HSA (Health Savings Account) eligibility
Get price update notifications
And more!

Did you find this page useful?

Subscribe to our Newsletter