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How Much Can I Save in a HSA? - Understanding the Limits and Benefits

Published September 14, 2023

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Short answer: You can save up to the annual HSA contribution limits ($3,600 individuals, $7,200 families for 2021; $3,850 individuals, $7,750 families for 2023), plus $1,000 catch-up if 55+.

HSA contributions limits for 2021 and 2023

If you're considering opening a Health Savings Account (HSA), one of the questions that may come to mind is how much you can actually save in it. An HSA is a tax-advantaged account that allows you to set aside money specifically for medical expenses. Here's a breakdown of what you need to know about saving in an HSA:

1. Contribution Limits:

  • For 2021, the annual contribution limit for individuals is $3,600 and for families is $7,200.
  • If you are 55 or older, you can make an additional catch-up contribution of $1,000 per year.

If you're thinking about setting up a Health Savings Account (HSA), you might be wondering just how much you can save in this fantastic financial tool. Not only does an HSA allow you to earmark money for medical expenses, but it also comes with several benefits that can help you grow your savings over time.

1. Contribution Limits:

  • For the year 2023, individual contribution limits have adjusted to $3,850, while families can set aside up to $7,750.
  • If you're 55 or older, you can contribute an additional $1,000, making it easier to catch up on savings for medical expenses.

Tax benefits and employer contribution boost

2. Tax Benefits:

  • Contributions to an HSA are tax-deductible, meaning you can reduce your taxable income by contributing to your HSA.
  • Any interest or investment earnings in your HSA are also tax-free.

5. Employer Contributions:

- Some employers also contribute to their employees' HSAs, which can help boost your savings even further.

By taking advantage of the benefits of an HSA, you can save for both current and future medical expenses while enjoying tax advantages along the way.

2. Tax Benefits:

  • Every dollar you contribute to your HSA is tax-deductible, which means that your taxable income is reduced.
  • Moreover, any interest or investment gains within your HSA are not taxed, adding a bonus to your savings.

5. Employer Contributions:

- Don't forget that many employers offer contributions to HSAs as part of their benefits package, giving you an extra boost to your savings.

Maximizing the potential of your HSA can not only assist you in managing your current healthcare costs, but it can also set you up for a more secure financial future.

Flexibility and long-term retirement use

3. Flexibility:

  • Unlike a Flexible Spending Account (FSA), the funds in your HSA roll over from year to year, so you never lose the money you contribute.
  • You can use the funds in your HSA to pay for qualified medical expenses, including deductibles, copayments, and certain medical services not covered by your health insurance.

4. Long-Term Savings:

- HSAs can also serve as a valuable long-term savings tool for healthcare costs in retirement. Once you turn 65, you can use the funds in your HSA for non-medical expenses without incurring a penalty (though you will pay income tax on the amount withdrawn).

3. Flexibility:

  • Unlike a Flexible Spending Account (FSA), in which funds may be lost if not used within a certain time frame, HSAs allow your money to roll over annually, so it continues to grow.
  • Eligible expenses can include a wide variety of items, from routine doctor visits to prescription medications and even dental or vision care.

4. Long-Term Savings:

- HSAs can serve as a great way to save for health costs that may arise during retirement. After turning 65, you can use the funds for any purpose without facing penalties, though income tax will apply.

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