How to Contribute to an HSA: A Comprehensive Guide

Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) are a valuable tool that can help individuals save money for medical expenses while enjoying tax benefits. One of the key aspects of utilizing an HSA is knowing how to contribute to it effectively. Here are some simple steps to contribute to your HSA:

  1. Determine your HSA contribution limit for the year. In 2021, the annual contribution limits are $3,600 for individuals and $7,200 for families.
  2. Set up automatic contributions from your paycheck if your employer offers this option. This can make saving for healthcare expenses hassle-free.
  3. Make one-time contributions using a check, online transfer, or through your HSA provider's mobile app.
  4. Contributions can be made by you, your employer, or both. If your employer contributes to your HSA, it is considered part of your total annual contribution limit.
  5. Be aware of the tax benefits of contributing to an HSA, such as the tax-deductible contributions, tax-free growth, and tax-free withdrawals for qualified medical expenses.
  6. Keep track of your contributions to ensure you do not exceed the annual limits, as over-contributions may result in penalties.

By following these steps, you can ensure that you are maximizing the benefits of your HSA and saving effectively for future healthcare needs.


Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) are fantastic resources not only for saving money for qualified medical expenses but also for enjoying significant tax advantages. Knowing how to contribute wisely to your HSA can help you maximize these benefits. Here’s a detailed guide on contributing to your HSA:

  1. First, check your HSA contribution limits for the year. These limits are subject to change, so make sure to confirm the latest figures; for example, in 2023, the limits are set at $3,850 for individuals and $7,750 for families.
  2. If your employer allows for it, consider setting up automatic contributions through payroll deductions. This can simplify your saving process and help you build your HSA balance effortlessly.
  3. Don’t forget about one-time contributions; you can make these easily with a check, an online transfer, or through the mobile app of your HSA provider.
  4. Both you and your employer can contribute to your HSA, and it’s crucial to remember that any contributions made by your employer count towards your yearly limit.
  5. Understanding the tax benefits is key. Your contributions are tax-deductible, your account grows tax-free, and you can withdraw funds for qualifying medical expenses without paying taxes.
  6. Keep a close eye on your contributions throughout the year to avoid exceeding the annual contribution limits. Doing so can save you from incurring any penalties.
  7. Consider making catch-up contributions if you are 55 or older, allowing you to put more money into your HSA for future medical costs.
  8. Review your HSA investment options, if available, so you can grow your savings over time rather than just holding cash.
  9. Use your HSA not only for immediate medical expenses but also as a long-term savings tool. By saving receipts for qualified medical expenses, you can reimburse yourself in the future, further maximizing the tax advantages.
  10. Always stay updated with the IRS guidelines and potential changes in the HSA rules to ensure that you're maximizing your account benefits.
  11. Consider discussing your HSA strategy with a financial advisor, especially if you anticipate significant healthcare expenses in the future.
  12. Finally, remember that your HSA remains yours even if you change jobs or retire. This feature makes HSAs a versatile tool for managing healthcare costs throughout your life.

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