How to Report an HSA Excess Contribution

Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) are a great way to save for medical expenses while enjoying tax benefits. However, it's important to be mindful of contribution limits to prevent making excess contributions. If you find that you've overcontributed to your HSA, here's how you can report and correct it:

1. Calculate the Excess: Determine the excess contribution amount by subtracting the annual contribution limit set by the IRS from the total contributions made to your HSA.
2. Withdraw Excess Contributions: You have until the tax filing deadline (typically April 15) to withdraw the excess amount without penalty. Consult with your HSA provider on the proper procedure for withdrawing excess contributions.
3. File Form 5329: If you're unable to withdraw the excess contribution by the deadline, you'll need to file IRS Form 5329. This form will help calculate the penalty on the excess amount based on your tax situation.
4. Report on Your Tax Return: Make sure to report any excess HSA contributions on your tax return. Failure to address excess contributions may result in additional taxes and penalties.

Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) offer an excellent opportunity to save tax-free for future medical expenses, but it's essential to stay within the IRS contribution limits to avoid unnecessary penalties. If you discover you've exceeded these limits, the first step is to calculate the excess contribution by taking the total contributions made and subtracting the annual limit. This will give you a clear picture of how much needs to be corrected.