How to Report Earnings on Excess HSA Contribution

Reporting earnings on excess HSA contributions is important to ensure compliance with IRS regulations. If you have contributed more than the allowed limit to your HSA, you need to follow certain steps to report the earnings on that excess amount. Here's a guide on how to do it:

1. Understand the Excess Contribution: Determine the amount that exceeds the annual contribution limit set by the IRS. This excess amount needs to be corrected to avoid penalties.

2. Calculate Earnings: Calculate the earnings generated from the excess contribution. Earnings are typically generated through interest or investment gains.

3. Report Earnings: Report the earnings on the excess contribution on your tax return. Use Form 1099-SA to report distributions and Form 8889 to report HSA contributions and deductions.

4. Pay Applicable Taxes: Earnings on excess contributions are subject to income tax and a 20% penalty if not corrected timely. Ensure you pay the taxes owed on the earnings to avoid further penalties.

5. Correct Excess Contribution: Withdraw the excess contribution and the associated earnings before the tax filing deadline to avoid penalties. The excess amount should be returned to you, not the HSA provider.

When you realize you’ve contributed more to your HSA than the IRS allows, it’s crucial to know how to report earnings on that excess amount to ensure compliance. First, determine how much you’ve over-contributed and keep this documentation handy.