How to Get FSA or HSA: A Comprehensive Guide for Understanding and Applying

Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) and Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs) are valuable tools that can help individuals save money on their medical expenses. Whether you're self-employed, working for a small business, or part of a large corporation, accessing an FSA or HSA can provide financial benefits and peace of mind when it comes to healthcare costs.

So, how can you get an FSA or HSA? Let's break it down:

Getting an FSA:

  • FSAs are typically offered by employers as part of their benefits package.
  • Determine if your employer offers an FSA during open enrollment periods.
  • Decide how much money you want to contribute to your FSA for the year.
  • Understand that funds contributed to an FSA are pre-tax dollars, meaning they can lower your taxable income.
  • Use your FSA funds for qualified medical expenses throughout the year.

Getting an HSA:

  • HSAs are available to individuals with High Deductible Health Plans (HDHPs).
  • Confirm your eligibility for an HSA based on your insurance plan.
  • Open an HSA with a financial institution or through your employer if they offer it.
  • Decide how much to contribute to your HSA, knowing that the funds roll over year after year.
  • Use your HSA funds for qualified medical expenses.

Both FSAs and HSAs have specific rules and regulations, so it's essential to familiarize yourself with them to maximize the benefits these accounts offer. Don't hesitate to reach out to your HR department or financial advisor for guidance on setting up and using these accounts effectively.


Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) and Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs) are more than just acronyms; they're smart financial tools designed to help individuals and families save on healthcare costs. If you're navigating health insurance and want to make the most of your benefits, understanding how to access an FSA or HSA can be a game changer.

Wondering where to begin? Here’s a step-by-step guide:

How to Access an FSA:

  • FSAs are commonly part of employee benefits options, so check with your employer to see if one is available.
  • Open enrollment periods are key times to enroll, so mark your calendar and assess your options.
  • Choose an annual contribution amount that fits your medical needs and budget.
  • By contributing pre-tax dollars to your FSA, you effectively reduce your taxable income—saving you money come tax season.
  • Remember, FSA funds must be used within the plan year, so keep track of your medical expenses to make the most of it.

How to Set Up an HSA:

  • HSAs are specifically for those with High Deductible Health Plans (HDHPs), so start by checking your health plan’s deductible and eligibility status.
  • Once you confirm eligibility, you can open an HSA at a bank or financial institution, or through your employer if they offer it.
  • One of the best features of HSAs is that funds roll over every year, allowing you to save for future medical expenses.
  • Decide how much to contribute annually, considering both current and future healthcare costs.
  • HSA funds can be used tax-free for qualified medical expenses, making it a wise financial choice.

Both FSAs and HSAs require some knowledge to navigate effectively, so be proactive about understanding their rules. Consult with your HR department or financial advisor for tailored advice on how to optimize these benefits for your unique situation.

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