Can I Have an HSA If I Have a Solo 401k? - Understanding the Possibilities

Many individuals wonder about the rules when it comes to having both a Solo 401k and an HSA (Health Savings Account). The good news is that it is possible to have both accounts simultaneously, but there are certain eligibility criteria and contribution limits to keep in mind.

Firstly, for individuals who are self-employed and have a Solo 401k, they are still eligible to open and contribute to an HSA. This can help individuals save for retirement and cover medical expenses tax-efficiently.

It's important to note that while having both accounts is allowed, there are some limitations to be aware of:

  • Contribution Limits: Both the Solo 401k and HSA have their own contribution limits for each tax year. Be sure to stay within these limits to avoid any penalties.
  • Employer Contributions: Contributions to the Solo 401k are considered employer contributions, which may impact the individual's ability to contribute to an HSA as an individual.
  • Investment Options: The investment options and fee structures may vary between the Solo 401k and HSA, so it's essential to understand the differences and optimize your investment strategy accordingly.

Overall, having a Solo 401k and an HSA can provide individuals with a powerful combination of retirement savings and healthcare planning. By understanding the rules and leveraging the benefits of both accounts, individuals can secure their financial future while prioritizing their health needs.


Yes, it's perfectly possible to be the proud owner of both a Solo 401k and an HSA, making your financial planning efforts much more robust.

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