Is an HRA or HSA Better? - Exploring the Key Differences and Benefits

When it comes to choosing the right account for managing healthcare expenses, it's important to understand the differences between an HRA (Health Reimbursement Arrangement) and an HSA (Health Savings Account). Each has its own benefits and considerations depending on your financial situation and healthcare needs.

Let's break down the key differences between an HRA and an HSA to help you make an informed decision:

HRA: Health Reimbursement Arrangement

  • Funded solely by the employer
  • Employer decides on the contribution amount
  • Unused funds may roll over year to year (at employer discretion)
  • Not portable if you change jobs

HSA: Health Savings Account

  • Can be funded by both employer and employee
  • Employee decides on contribution amount
  • Unused funds roll over year to year indefinitely
  • Portable - you can take it with you if you change jobs

So, is an HRA or HSA better? The answer depends on your individual circumstances:

  • If you want more control over your healthcare funds and the ability to keep them even if you change jobs, an HSA may be the better option.
  • If you prefer having your employer solely fund your healthcare account and don't mind the lack of portability, an HRA could work well for you.

Ultimately, the choice between an HRA and an HSA comes down to your preferences and needs. It's essential to weigh the benefits and limitations of each account before making a decision.


Understanding the nuances between an HRA (Health Reimbursement Arrangement) and an HSA (Health Savings Account) is crucial for anyone looking to manage healthcare costs effectively.

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