Is an HSA the Same as an FSA? Exploring the Differences and Benefits

Many people often confuse Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) and Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs) due to their similar acronyms and purposes, but they are actually different in several key ways.

An HSA is not the same as an FSA. While both accounts offer tax advantages for medical expenses, there are significant differences in terms of eligibility, contribution limits, rollover rules, and investment options.

Here are some key differences between an HSA and an FSA:

  • Eligibility: HSAs are only available to individuals with a high-deductible health plan (HDHP), whereas FSAs have no such restriction.
  • Contribution Limits: HSAs generally have higher contribution limits than FSAs, allowing account holders to save more for future medical expenses.
  • Rollover Rules: Unused funds in an HSA can roll over from year to year and continue to grow, while most FSA funds must be used within the plan year or a limited grace period.
  • Investment Options: HSAs often offer investment options to help grow your savings over time, which is not typically available with FSAs.

Both HSAs and FSAs can be valuable tools for managing healthcare costs and saving money on taxes. Understanding the differences between the two accounts can help you choose the best option for your individual needs and financial goals.


Understanding the distinctions between Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) and Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs) is crucial for anyone looking to manage their healthcare expenses effectively.

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