Is an HSA Account a Savings or Checking Account?

When it comes to HSA (Health Savings Account), one of the common questions is whether it functions as a savings account or a checking account. The answer to this question lies in understanding the primary purpose of an HSA and how it differs from traditional bank accounts.

HSAs are designed to help individuals save money for qualified medical expenses while offering tax advantages. Here's a breakdown of why an HSA is more akin to a savings account:

  • Contributions: Money deposited into an HSA is usually meant for healthcare expenses, making it a savings tool for future medical needs.
  • Tax Benefits: HSA contributions are tax-deductible, and the interest or investment earnings in the account grow tax-free.
  • Withdrawals: Funds withdrawn from an HSA for qualified medical expenses are also tax-free, similar to how withdrawals from a traditional savings account work.

On the other hand, an HSA also has some features that align with checking accounts:

  • Debit Cards: Many HSAs provide a debit card for easy access to funds when paying for medical services or prescriptions.
  • Checks: Some HSA providers offer check-writing capabilities, allowing account holders to pay medical bills directly from the HSA account.

Overall, while an HSA shares some similarities with both savings and checking accounts, its primary purpose as a tax-advantaged savings tool for medical expenses sets it apart from traditional bank accounts.


When considering the function of an HSA (Health Savings Account), many often wonder if it aligns more with the structure of a savings account or a checking account. Essentially, an HSA is primarily a savings account tailored for healthcare expenses, endowed with tax advantages that are hard to overlook.

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