Is There a Max HSA Balance? - Explaining the Limits on Health Savings Accounts

When it comes to Health Savings Accounts (HSAs), many people wonder if there is a maximum balance they can accumulate. The good news is that, unlike Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs), HSAs do not have a limit on how much you can carry over from year to year. This unique feature of HSAs makes them a valuable long-term savings tool for healthcare expenses.

However, there are certain contribution limits set by the IRS each year for HSAs. For 2021, the maximum annual contribution for an individual is $3,600, while for a family it is $7,200. These contributions can be made either by you or your employer, or a combination of both. Additionally, individuals aged 55 and older can make an additional catch-up contribution of $1,000.

It's important to note that exceeding the contribution limits set by the IRS can result in penalties. If you over-contribute to your HSA, the excess amount will be subject to income tax and a 6% excise tax. To avoid this, make sure to stay within the annual contribution limits based on your eligibility.


Many people are curious about the maximum balance in Health Savings Accounts (HSAs), and it's reassuring to know that HSAs have no upper limit on the amount you can retain over the years. This feature distinguishes HSAs from Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs), which often require you to use the funds within the year.

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