Should I Enroll in FSA or HSA? | HSA Assistant

When considering your healthcare options, one common dilemma many people face is choosing between a Flexible Spending Account (FSA) and a Health Savings Account (HSA). Both accounts offer tax advantages, but they have key differences that can impact your decision. Let's explore the features of each to help you make an informed choice.

Flexible Spending Account (FSA)

An FSA is an account where you can set aside pre-tax dollars to pay for qualified medical expenses. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Contributions are set by your employer and cannot exceed $2,750 per year (as of 2021).
  • Funds must be used by the end of the plan year or you may lose them (though some plans offer a grace period or carryover).
  • FSAs typically do not have a minimum deductible requirement.

Health Savings Account (HSA)

An HSA is a tax-advantaged savings account designed for individuals with high-deductible health plans. Here are some important details about HSAs:

  • You can contribute up to $3,600 for an individual or $7,200 for a family in 2021.
  • Unused funds roll over from year to year and continue to grow tax-free.
  • HSAs require a high-deductible health plan, which may lead to lower monthly premiums.

Which One Should You Choose?

Deciding between an FSA and an HSA depends on your individual needs and financial situation. Here are some factors to consider:

  • If you have predictable medical expenses and prefer a lower deductible, an FSA may be a better choice.
  • For those looking to save for future medical costs and maximize tax benefits, an HSA could be more suitable.
  • Consider your current health status, expected medical expenses, and ability to contribute to the account.

Ultimately, the decision to enroll in an FSA or HSA should align with your healthcare needs and financial goals. Take the time to compare the features of each account and choose the one that best fits your circumstances.


When faced with the choice between a Flexible Spending Account (FSA) and a Health Savings Account (HSA), it's important to understand how each can fit into your financial planning. An FSA allows for pre-tax contributions up to $2,750, enabling you to pay for qualified medical expenses within the plan year, while an HSA permits contributions of up to $3,600 for individuals or $7,200 for families, with unused funds rolling over for future use. Consider your specific healthcare needs to determine the best option for you.

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