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What Can You Do with the Funds When You Close an HSA?

Published June 5, 2024

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Short answer: When closing an HSA, you can reimburse eligible expenses, use remaining funds for qualified health expenses, transfer the balance to another HSA without tax implications, or withdraw for retirement after age 65; non-medical withdrawals before 65 incur income tax and a 20% penalty.

Options for handling HSA funds

When it comes to closing a Health Savings Account (HSA), there are several options available for what you can do with the funds. As HSA funds belong to the account holder, it is essential to understand the possibilities to make informed decisions.

Here are some common options for dealing with the funds in an HSA when closing the account:

  • Reimburse Yourself for Eligible Expenses: If you have incurred qualified medical expenses while the HSA was open, you can still reimburse yourself for those expenses tax-free, even after you close the account.
  • Use the Funds for Health Expenses: You can continue to use the remaining funds in the HSA for qualified medical expenses, including those incurred after the account closure.
  • Transfer the Funds to Another HSA: If you are opening a new HSA, you can transfer the balance from the old account to the new one without any tax implications.
  • Use the Funds for Retirement: Once you reach age 65, you can withdraw the funds for non-medical expenses without penalties, although income tax will apply.

Penalties for non-medical withdrawals before 65

It's important to note that any non-medical withdrawals made before age 65 are subject to both income tax and a 20% penalty.

Remember, drawing funds for non-medical reasons before age 65 will result in both income tax and a significant 20% penalty.

Practical choices when closing your HSA

When considering the closure of your Health Savings Account (HSA), you have a variety of choices for managing the funds. Since these funds are yours, knowing your options is crucial for making the best choice.

Here are some practical options for what you can do with the funds when closing your HSA:

  • Reimburse Yourself for Past Medical Expenses: You still have the ability to reimburse yourself for qualified medical expenses incurred while your HSA was active, even after its closure, and enjoy tax-free benefits.
  • Continue Using Your Funds for Healthcare: The remaining balance in your HSA can still be applied toward qualified medical expenses that you incur after the account is closed.
  • Transfer to a New HSA: If you decide to open a new HSA, transferring your balance from the old account to the new one can be done without incurring taxes.
  • Retirement Withdrawal Options: After reaching the age of 65, you can withdraw funds for non-medical expenses without facing penalties, although income tax will still apply.

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