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What to Do If You've Contributed Excess to HSA: Guide & Tips

Published June 13, 2024

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Short answer: You can correct excess HSA contributions by identifying the excess amount, withdrawing it before the tax deadline or adjusting next year’s contributions, and filing IRS Form 5329 (seeking professional help if needed).

What excess HSA contributions mean

So, you've contributed more than the allowed amount to your Health Savings Account (HSA). Not to worry, it can happen to anyone and there are steps you can take to rectify the situation. Here's a helpful guide on what to do if you find yourself in this predicament:

1. Understand the Basics:

  • HSAs have annual contribution limits set by the IRS.
  • For 2021, the limit for individuals is $3,600 and for families, it's $7,200.
  • Contributions above these limits are considered excess contributions.

Steps to identify and correct excess

2. Identify the Excess Amount:

  • Check your HSA contributions for the year to determine the excess amount.
  • Excess contributions are subject to a 6% excise tax unless corrected.

3. Correcting Excess Contributions:

  • Option 1: Withdraw the excess amount before the tax deadline.
  • Option 2: Leave the excess amount in the account and adjust the following year's contributions to compensate.

Filing Form 5329 and next actions

4. File IRS Form 5329:

  • Report the excess contributions and any applicable penalty on Form 5329.
  • Include an explanation if you're waiving the penalty for valid reasons.

5. Consult a Tax Professional:

  • If you're unsure about how to proceed, seek advice from a tax professional or financial advisor.
  • They can help you navigate the rules and ensure compliance with IRS regulations.

By following these steps and being proactive, you can address excess contributions to your HSA effectively and avoid unnecessary penalties. Remember, mistakes happen, but it's essential to take the necessary steps to correct them.

We've all been there: a little too enthusiastic about contributing to your Health Savings Account (HSA) and suddenly, you've crossed the IRS contribution limits. Don't sweat it! Mistakes happen, and we're here to guide you through the simple steps to tackle this issue.

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