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What Happens if I Contribute to an HSA But Don't Have a High Deductible?

Published June 28, 2024

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Short answer: If you contribute to an HSA without being enrolled in an HDHP, your contributions are excess and are subject to a 6% excise tax and included in taxable income; you can withdraw before the tax filing deadline to avoid penalties.

HSA eligibility hinges on HDHP enrollment

Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) are a great way to save for medical expenses while enjoying tax advantages. However, to qualify for an HSA, you need to be enrolled in a High Deductible Health Plan (HDHP). But what happens if you contribute to an HSA but don't have a high deductible?

Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) offer valuable tax benefits and a way to prepare for medical costs, but eligibility hinges on being part of a High Deductible Health Plan (HDHP). So, what are the consequences if you mistakenly contribute to your HSA without adhering to this requirement?

Penalties and taxes for excess contributions

One of the key benefits of an HSA is the ability to contribute funds on a pre-tax basis, which can lower your taxable income. If you contribute to an HSA without having a high deductible, you may face penalties and taxes on the excess contributions. Here's what you need to know:

  • If you contribute to an HSA without being enrolled in an HDHP, the contributions are considered excess and are subject to a 6% excise tax.
  • The excess contributions will be included in your taxable income for the year.
  • To avoid penalties, you can withdraw the excess contributions before the tax filing deadline.

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