What Happens If I Open an HSA Before I'm Eligible?

Opening a Health Savings Account (HSA) is a great way to save for medical expenses while enjoying tax benefits. However, there are certain rules and eligibility criteria that must be met in order to open and contribute to an HSA.

If you open an HSA before you are eligible, you may face the following consequences:

  • Potential IRS Penalties: If you contribute to an HSA before you meet the eligibility requirements, you may be subject to IRS penalties. The contribution may be considered excess and taxed at a higher rate.
  • Ineligibility to Contribute: If you are not eligible to open an HSA, you will not be able to make tax-deductible contributions to the account.
  • Account Closure: Some HSA providers may close the account if they discover that you are not eligible to contribute. This could result in the loss of any funds already deposited.

It is important to understand the eligibility requirements for an HSA before opening one to avoid any potential issues. Always consult with a financial advisor or tax professional if you are unsure about your eligibility status.


Opening a Health Savings Account (HSA) can be a smart financial decision, but timing is everything. If you jump the gun and open an HSA before you're eligible, it could lead to some unwelcome consequences that might haunt your finances later.

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