What Happens if You Put Too Much in Your HSA?

Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) are great tools for saving money for medical expenses while enjoying tax benefits. But what happens if you put too much in your HSA?

If you contribute more than the allowed annual limit to your HSA, the excess amount is considered an 'excess contribution.' Here's what you need to know:

  • Excess contribution penalty: The IRS imposes a 6% excise tax on excess HSA contributions. This penalty applies every year the excess amount remains in the account.
  • Withdraw the excess: To avoid the penalty, you must withdraw the excess contribution before the tax filing deadline, including extensions. Otherwise, the penalty will continue to apply.
  • Correcting excess contributions: You can ask your HSA provider to return the excess funds to you. This process is known as 'removal of excess contributions.'
  • Tax implications: The excess contributions, along with any earnings they generated, are subject to income tax. It's essential to report them accurately on your tax return.

It's vital to monitor your HSA contributions to ensure you don't exceed the annual limits and incur penalties. Consult a financial advisor for guidance on managing your HSA effectively.


Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) not only help you save for medical expenses but also offer fantastic tax benefits. However, it's crucial to understand what happens if you exceed the allowed annual limit with your contributions.

If you accidentally put more than the permissible amount into your HSA, the IRS considers this an 'excess contribution'. Here’s the scoop on what you need to do:

  • Excess contribution penalty: You’ll face a 6% excise tax on the excess amount, which is applicable every year until you rectify the situation.
  • Withdraw the excess: To dodge the penalty, ensure you withdraw the excess amount before the tax filing deadline, including any available extensions.
  • Correcting excess contributions: Engage with your HSA provider to facilitate the return of excess funds, a process known as 'removal of excess contributions.'
  • Tax implications: Both excess contributions and any earnings from them are taxable, making it crucial to report everything properly when filing your taxes.

To maximize the benefits of your HSA and avoid unintended consequences, keep a close eye on your contributions and consider seeking advice from a financial advisor.

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