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What Happens If You Go Over HSA Contribution Limit?

Published July 2, 2024

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Short answer: If you contribute more than the IRS annual HSA limit, the excess is subject to a 6% excise tax each year, can be corrected by withdrawing by the tax filing deadline, and must be reported on your tax return with Form 5329.

What happens when you exceed HSA limit

Having a Health Savings Account (HSA) can be a great way to save for medical expenses while enjoying tax benefits. However, it's important to stay within the annual HSA contribution limit set by the IRS to avoid potential penalties.

If you contribute more than the allowed limit to your HSA, here's what can happen:

  • Excess Contributions: Any amount above the annual HSA contribution limit is considered an excess contribution.
  • Penalties: The excess contributions are subject to a 6% excise tax every year they remain in your HSA.
  • Corrective Action: You have until the tax filing deadline to withdraw the excess contributions and avoid the penalty.
  • Reporting: You are required to report the excess contributions on your tax return and file Form 5329.

How to avoid penalties and manage HSA

It's essential to monitor your HSA contributions throughout the year to ensure you don't go over the limit. Consult with a financial advisor or tax professional for guidance on managing excess contributions and avoiding penalties.

Understanding your Health Savings Account (HSA) is essential, especially when it comes to contribution limits. Going over the annual limit can lead to unexpected costs and stress.

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