What Happens in HSA If You Contribute Over Maximum?

Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) are a great way to save for medical expenses while enjoying tax benefits. However, there are contribution limits set by the IRS each year to prevent potential misuse of these accounts. So, what happens in HSA if you contribute over the maximum limit?

If you contribute more than the maximum allowed limit to your HSA, there can be consequences. Here's what you need to know:

  • Excess Contributions: The extra amount you contribute over the limit is considered an excess contribution.
  • Penalties: You may have to pay a 6% excise tax on the excess amount every year until you correct the mistake.
  • Correcting the Mistake: To avoid penalties, you can withdraw the excess amount before the tax filing deadline for that year.
  • Reporting to the IRS: You need to report the excess contribution on your tax return and fill out IRS Form 5329 for the penalty tax.
  • Avoiding Future Mistakes: Keep track of your HSA contributions and stay informed about the annual limits to prevent over-contributions.

It's essential to understand the rules and limits of HSA contributions to make the most of this valuable savings tool without facing unnecessary penalties.


Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) can be incredibly beneficial for managing medical costs, but understanding the contribution limits can save you from potential headaches. If you find yourself exceeding these limits, here's what to consider:

  • Each year, the IRS sets a cap on how much you can contribute to your HSA, and going over this limit leads to what is known as excess contributions.
  • Be prepared for a 6% excise tax on the extra contributions that you'll owe each year until you fix the situation.
  • The good news is that if you realize your mistake and withdraw the excess amount before the end of the tax filing period, you can avoid those pesky penalties.
  • It's crucial to accurately report any excess contributions on your tax return, so ensure you complete IRS Form 5329 for the penalty tax.
  • Tracking your contributions and being aware of annual adjustments to HSA limits can help you avoid future mishaps.

By staying informed, you can maximize the benefits of your HSA while steering clear of IRS penalties.

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