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What Happens to Your HSA When You Are Laid Off?

Published July 8, 2024

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Short answer: An HSA remains intact after a layoff because it belongs to you and you can use it to pay qualified medical expenses, including COBRA premiums, and you may keep contributing if your next job offers an HDHP.

HSA basics and what layoffs change

Being laid off can be a challenging experience, and it's natural to have concerns about what happens to your Health Savings Account (HSA) during this time. An HSA is a personal savings account that offers individuals with a High Deductible Health Plan (HDHP) a way to save and pay for qualified medical expenses tax-free.

When you are laid off, here is what typically happens to your HSA:

Rights to keep and use HSA funds

  • Your HSA belongs to you, not your employer. It is a portable account that you can keep, even if you change jobs or lose your job.
  • You can continue to use the funds in your HSA to pay for qualified medical expenses, including COBRA premiums, even after you are laid off.
  • If you are receiving unemployment benefits, you can also use your HSA to pay for healthcare expenses, as long as they are considered qualified medical expenses.
  • If you find a new job with another employer that offers an HDHP, you can continue to contribute to your HSA and enjoy the tax benefits it provides.

It's essential to keep track of your HSA funds and understand your options to make the most of your account, even during times of job transition.

Being laid off can be stressful, but knowing your Health Savings Account (HSA) rights can ease some worries. An HSA is a personal savings account specifically designed for those with a High Deductible Health Plan (HDHP), allowing you to save for qualified medical expenses without the burden of taxes.

During a layoff, your HSA remains intact:

Using unemployment and continuing contributions

  • Unlike employer-sponsored accounts, your HSA is yours to keep, making it a valuable resource even in times of job uncertainty.
  • You can freely use the funds in your HSA for qualified medical expenses, including those related to COBRA, providing you with essential coverage during unemployment.
  • Receiving unemployment benefits? Your HSA can still come to the rescue for healthcare costs classified as qualified medical expenses.
  • If your next position offers an HDHP, your contributions can continue, allowing you to reap tax advantages while you navigate your career.

Stay informed about your HSA to leverage its benefits, ensuring your healthcare needs are met, regardless of your job status.

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