What Happens to Unused Money in HSA?

Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) are a great way to save money for medical expenses while enjoying tax advantages. One common question that people have about HSAs is, 'What happens to unused money in HSA?' Let's explore this topic in detail.

When it comes to unused funds in your HSA, rest assured that the money does not just disappear at the end of the year. In fact, one of the key benefits of an HSA is that the funds roll over from year to year, unlike Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs) where the money typically does not carry over.

Here's what happens to unused money in your HSA:

  • The funds remain in your HSA account indefinitely until you decide to use them.
  • You can use the money for qualified medical expenses at any time, even in retirement.
  • If you change jobs or health plans, you can take your HSA account with you, along with the unused funds.
  • Some HSAs may have investment options, allowing you to grow your savings over time.

It's important to note that if you withdraw the money for non-qualified expenses before the age of 65, you will incur a penalty. However, after 65, you can withdraw the funds penalty-free for any reason, although you will need to pay income tax if the money is not used for qualified medical expenses.

Unused money in your HSA can provide a valuable safety net for unexpected medical expenses in the future. By contributing regularly to your HSA and allowing the funds to grow, you can build a significant nest egg for healthcare costs in retirement.


Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) are fantastic tools designed to help you save for out-of-pocket medical expenses while enjoying significant tax benefits. A common inquiry folks have is, 'What happens to excess funds in my HSA?' Let's break this down together.

Unlike Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs) that often have a 'use it or lose it' policy, the balance in your HSA is yours to keep. It rolls over indefinitely, enabling you to maximize your savings over time.

  • The funds continue to grow in your HSA until you decide to utilize them, with no expiration date.
  • You are free to use this money for eligible medical expenses at any point in your life, including during retirement when healthcare costs can be substantial.
  • If you switch employers or health plans, your HSA remains intact, ensuring you can carry over any unused funds.
  • Many HSAs even offer investment options to help grow your savings – imagine your health savings becoming an investment powerhouse!

Do keep in mind that if you withdraw for non-qualified expenses prior to turning 65, there's a penalty to consider. However, reaching that age allows you to pull funds without penalty, although you'll owe income taxes on non-qualified withdrawals.

Cumulatively, the unused money in your HSA can serve as an essential financial cushion for unexpected healthcare needs down the road. By contributing consistently, you’re paving the way to a robust fund that can tackle medical expenses well into retirement.

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