What If Cost Exceeds HSA Amount? - Understanding HSA Limits and Options

Having a Health Savings Account (HSA) can provide valuable financial benefits when it comes to managing healthcare expenses. However, it's essential to understand what happens if the cost exceeds the HSA amount.

When the cost of a medical expense exceeds the balance in your HSA, you have several options to cover the additional amount:

  • Pay out of pocket: You can choose to pay for the excess cost using your personal funds.
  • Use other funds: You may have the option to use a different savings account or credit card to cover the remaining balance.
  • Reimburse yourself later: If you have incurred the expense while your HSA balance was lower, you can save the receipt and reimburse yourself later when you have sufficient funds in your HSA.

It's crucial to be aware of the annual contribution limits for HSAs to avoid running into situations where costs exceed your account balance. For 2021, the contribution limit for an individual is $3,600, and for a family, it's $7,200.

By understanding your HSA limits and exploring alternative options when costs exceed your account balance, you can effectively manage your healthcare expenses and make the most of your HSA benefits.


Understanding how to navigate the complexities of a Health Savings Account (HSA) is vital, especially when it comes to unexpected medical expenses that may exceed your account balance. In these scenarios, knowing your options can ease the financial burden.

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