What If I Am Covered by an HSA Plan for Only Part of a Year?

Being covered by an HSA plan for only part of a year is a common situation many people find themselves in. It's important to understand how this scenario can affect your Health Savings Account (HSA), as well as your finances and taxes.

When you are covered by an HSA plan for only part of a year, there are a few key things to keep in mind:

  • You can contribute to your HSA on a pro-rated basis, based on the number of months you were eligible for the HSA during the year.
  • If you contributed more than the pro-rated amount, you may need to withdraw the excess contributions to avoid tax penalties.
  • Any contributions made by your employer during the months you were covered under the HSA plan are still considered tax-free.
  • You can use the funds in your HSA for eligible medical expenses even if you're no longer covered by an HSA-eligible plan.

It's important to keep track of your HSA contributions and eligibility throughout the year to ensure you are maximizing the benefits of your HSA plan. Consulting with a financial advisor or tax professional can also help you navigate any complexities that may arise from being covered by an HSA plan for only part of a year.


Navigating an HSA plan when you're only covered for part of a year can be a bit tricky. Thankfully, it’s manageable with the right knowledge. Remember, you can contribute on a pro-rated basis depending on how many months you had coverage during the year, ensuring that every bit counts toward your health savings.

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