What If You Put Too Much in Your HSA? - Understanding the Consequences

Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) have become popular in recent years as a way to save for medical expenses while enjoying tax benefits. However, many users may wonder about the consequences of putting too much money into their HSA.

When it comes to HSA contributions, the IRS sets limits each year on the maximum amount you can contribute. For 2021, the limit is $3,600 for individuals and $7,200 for families. If you exceed these limits, there can be penalties and tax implications.

If you put too much money in your HSA, the excess contributions may be subject to a 6% excise tax. This tax is imposed each year that the excess remains in your account. To avoid this penalty, it's essential to monitor your contributions and make adjustments as needed.

So, what should you do if you've overcontributed to your HSA? Here are some steps to consider:

  • Withdraw the excess contributions: You can request a distribution of the excess amount before the tax filing deadline to avoid the excise tax.
  • Pay the taxes: If you don't withdraw the excess contributions, you'll need to report it on your tax return and may owe income tax on the excess amount.
  • Consult a tax professional: If you're unsure how to handle excess HSA contributions, seeking advice from a tax advisor can help you navigate the situation.

It's important to be mindful of your HSA contributions to avoid putting too much money in your account. By understanding the limits and potential consequences, you can make the most of your HSA while staying compliant with IRS regulations.


Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) are a smart way to save for medical costs while enjoying enticing tax advantages. Making sure you understand the maximum contribution limits is crucial, though. For instance, the IRS allows contributions of up to $3,600 for individuals and $7,200 for families in 2021. Exceeding these limits can lead to some unwanted consequences that you should be aware of.

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