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Understanding HSA vs HRA: What's the Difference?

Published August 6, 2024

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Short answer: An HSA requires an HDHP with tax-deductible contributions and funds that roll over, while an HRA does not require an HDHP, is funded by the employer, and does not roll over or remain portable.

HSA and HRA overview basics

Health Savings Account (HSA) and Health Reimbursement Account (HRA) are two popular options for managing healthcare costs, but they each have their own unique features. Let's dive into the details to understand the differences between HSA and HRA.

1. Health Savings Account (HSA):

2. Health Reimbursement Account (HRA):

When comparing HSA and HRA, it's essential to consider your healthcare needs, financial situation, and employer's offerings. Both accounts can help you save on healthcare expenses, but their structures vary significantly.

HSA features and tax rollover

  • Requires a high-deductible health plan (HDHP).
  • Contributions are tax-deductible.
  • Funds roll over year to year.
  • Can be used for qualified medical expenses.
  • Unused funds can be invested.

Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) offer individuals a fantastic opportunity to save for medical expenses while enjoying tax advantages, making them an appealing option for those with a high-deductible health plan (HDHP). As a bonus, any funds that remain in your HSA at the end of the year can easily be rolled over, meaning that you won't lose that hard-earned money!

HRA features and job portability

  • Does not require an HDHP.
  • Funded solely by the employer.
  • Employer determines eligible expenses.
  • Funds do not roll over.
  • Not portable if you change jobs.

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