Understanding HSA Beneficiary Distribution for Health Savings Accounts

Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) offer a variety of benefits, one of which is the ability to designate beneficiaries for the account. But what exactly is an HSA beneficiary distribution?

When it comes to HSAs, a beneficiary distribution refers to the process of transferring the assets in your HSA to the person or persons you have designated as beneficiaries in the event of your passing. Here are some key points to keep in mind:

  • Designating a beneficiary ensures that your HSA funds will be transferred to them without going through probate.
  • You can designate primary and contingent beneficiaries. Primary beneficiaries receive the funds first, while contingent beneficiaries receive them if the primary beneficiary is unable to.
  • If you designate your spouse as the beneficiary, the account becomes their HSA upon your passing. They can then use the funds for qualified medical expenses.
  • Non-spouse beneficiaries will have to pay taxes on the HSA funds they inherit.

It's essential to regularly review and update your beneficiary designations to ensure your HSA funds go to the intended recipients. In the event of major life changes such as marriage, divorce, or the birth of a child, you may need to make adjustments to your beneficiaries.


When you think about managing your Health Savings Account (HSA), it's essential to understand how the beneficiary distribution works, especially in times of loss. Beneficiary distribution ensures your hard-earned savings in your HSA go directly to the people you care about the most—without the hassle of probate!

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