Understanding Section 4975 of an HSA Account

Section 4975 of an HSA account is a crucial aspect that individuals should be aware of to fully understand the rules governing their Health Savings Account (HSA). This section refers to a specific provision in the Internal Revenue Code that outlines prohibited transactions within an HSA.

Under Section 4975, certain transactions are strictly prohibited in an HSA to prevent misuse and ensure that funds are used for qualified medical expenses. These prohibited transactions include:

  • Transactions involving disqualified persons, such as the HSA accountholder, their spouse, or certain family members
  • Using HSA funds to purchase life insurance or other prohibited investments
  • Engaging in transactions that constitute self-dealing or conflicts of interest

It is important for HSA accountholders to adhere to the regulations outlined in Section 4975 to avoid penalties and maintain the tax-advantaged status of their accounts. Failure to comply with these rules can result in the disqualification of the HSA and additional taxes.


Understanding Section 4975 of an HSA account is essential for anyone looking to maximize the benefits of their Health Savings Account (HSA). This section, situated within the Internal Revenue Code, lays down vital regulations that prevent certain transactions deemed inappropriate or harmful to the integrity of HSAs.

Section 4975 specifically highlights that engaging in transactions with disqualified persons—including the HSA accountholder, their spouse, and some family members—could jeopardize your account's status. Additionally, using HSA funds to buy life insurance or other non-qualified investments contravenes these guidelines and can lead to unintended tax implications.

For HSA holders, it's also crucial to avoid self-dealing scenarios, as these could trigger conflicts of interest and further complicate tax matters. Therefore, adhering to Section 4975 is not just a suggestion but a necessity for maintaining your HSA's tax-advantaged benefits and avoiding hefty penalties that could strain your finances.

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