Understanding the Difference Between Walmart's HSA Medical Plan and HRA Medical Plan

Choosing the right health insurance plan can be confusing, especially when it comes to understanding the differences between a Health Savings Account (HSA) and a Health Reimbursement Arrangement (HRA). For Walmart employees, the choice between these two options can significantly impact their financial well-being and healthcare options. Here, we break down the key differences between Walmart's HSA medical plan and HRA medical plan to help you make an informed decision.

Health Savings Account (HSA) Medical Plan:

  • Employee-owned account funded with pre-tax dollars
  • Contributions can be made by the employee, employer, or both
  • Unused funds can be rolled over year after year
  • Portability allows account to move with the employee
  • Offers a triple tax advantage: tax-deductible contributions, tax-deferred growth, and tax-free withdrawals for qualified medical expenses

Health Reimbursement Arrangement (HRA) Medical Plan:

  • Employer-funded account to reimburse employees for qualifying medical expenses
  • No portability if the employee leaves the company
  • Unused funds may be forfeited at the end of the year
  • Funds are not employee-owned
  • Provides tax advantages for the employer

When deciding between Walmart's HSA and HRA medical plans, consider your healthcare needs, risk tolerance, and future financial goals. Both plans have their unique benefits and limitations, so choose one that aligns with your individual circumstances.


Understanding the differences between Walmart's HSA and HRA medical plans is essential for optimizing your healthcare spending, as each offers distinct benefits that cater to different financial needs.

Health Savings Account (HSA) Medical Plan:

  • The HSA is not just a savings account but also a financial planning tool that empowers you to save for future healthcare expenses.
  • Both employees and employers can contribute to the HSA, making it a flexible saving option.
  • One of the most appealing features is the ability to carry over unused funds indefinitely, ensuring you never lose your savings.
  • If you change jobs, your HSA stays with you, giving you continued access to your funds.
  • The triple tax advantage of HSAs helps you save more effectively compared to traditional savings accounts.

Health Reimbursement Arrangement (HRA) Medical Plan:

  • HRAs are an excellent choice for those who prefer their employer to handle the funding of medical expenses.
  • With an HRA, your employer takes on the responsibility of reimbursing you for qualifying expenses, simplifying the spending process.
  • However, be mindful that if you leave the company, your HRA funds will not follow you.
  • The drawback of potential forfeiture of unused funds means you should plan your expenses carefully.
  • HRAs are exclusively funded by employers, providing them with tax benefits while offering some degree of assistance to employees.

Ultimately, your choice between Walmart's HSA and HRA medical plans should reflect your health situation and financial goals. Understanding these options can lead to better long-term financial health.

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