What is the Penalty for Contributing Too Much to an HSA Account?

Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) are a popular way for individuals to save money for medical expenses while enjoying tax benefits. However, there are rules and limits on how much you can contribute to your HSA each year. If you contribute more than the allowable amount, you might face penalties from the IRS.

So, what is the penalty for contributing too much to an HSA account? Let's dive into the details:

  • The IRS sets annual contribution limits for HSAs, which can change yearly.
  • For 2021, the contribution limit for an individual is $3,600, and for a family, it is $7,200.
  • If you exceed these limits, the excess contribution is subject to a 6% excise tax.
  • You must calculate the excess contribution and report it on your tax return.
  • To avoid the penalty, you can withdraw the excess amount before the tax filing deadline.

It's important to keep track of your HSA contributions to ensure you stay within the allowable limits and avoid unnecessary penalties. Consult with a tax professional or financial advisor for guidance on managing your HSA contributions wisely.


Over contributing to your Health Savings Account (HSA) can lead to unwanted surprises from the IRS, and it's crucial to understand the penalties involved. The IRS sets annual contribution limits, which can change, and it's your responsibility to stay informed and compliant.

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