Understanding HSA: Who is the Custodian and Who is the Owner?

When it comes to a Health Savings Account (HSA), it's important to understand the roles of the custodian and the owner. The custodian of an HSA is typically the financial institution that holds and manages the account on behalf of the owner. The owner, on the other hand, is the individual who sets up the HSA and contributes funds to it.

Here's a breakdown of the roles:

  • Custodian:
  • Manages the account
  • Provides investment options
  • Issues statements and tax documents
  • Owner:
  • Contributes funds to the HSA
  • Makes decisions on how to use the funds
  • Receives tax benefits

When navigating the world of Health Savings Accounts (HSAs), it's crucial to differentiate between the custodian and the owner. The custodian is usually a bank or financial institution that manages the account's assets, holding your funds securely and allowing for a variety of investment options. Conversely, the owner of the HSA is the individual who establishes the account, contributes funds, and decides how and when to use those funds for qualified medical expenses.

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