HSA Shop logoHSA Shop

HSA Guide

Why Can't I Pick an HSA Plan for Next Year If I Currently Have an HRA Plan?

Published December 20, 2024

Check eligibility on the gobrowse 7,000+ HSA-eligible products in the free app.

Get the app
Short answer: You may not be able to switch from an HRA to an HSA because IRS regulations prohibit HSA contributions if you’re covered by a non-HSA-qualified plan like an HRA.

Why HRAs and HSAs differ

Many individuals face this dilemma when considering their healthcare options for the upcoming year. If you currently have an HRA plan, you may wonder why you can't switch to an HSA plan. Understanding the differences between the two and the regulations surrounding them can help clarify this issue.

An HRA (Health Reimbursement Arrangement) and an HSA (Health Savings Account) are both types of accounts that can help you save for medical expenses, but they have distinct features:

  • HRA:
  • HSA:
  • Funded solely by the employer
  • Employer determines contribution amount
  • Unused funds may roll over year to year
  • Not portable if you change jobs
  • Individual or employer-funded
  • Contributions are tax-deductible
  • Unused funds roll over and accumulate over time
  • Portable, even if you change jobs

IRS rules blocking HRA to HSA switch

While HRAs and HSAs provide tax advantages for medical expenses, they are governed by different rules set by the IRS. Here's why you may not be able to switch from an HRA to an HSA:

  • IRS regulations prohibit individuals from contributing to an HSA if they are covered by a health plan that is not HSA-qualified, such as an HRA.
  • If your current HRA plan is not HSA-compatible, you would need to wait until the next open enrollment period to make changes to your healthcare coverage.

Review benefits and plan switching steps

It's important to review your current benefits and understand the implications of switching between different healthcare account types. Consulting with a benefits administrator or financial advisor can help you make an informed decision about your healthcare savings strategy.

Switching from an HRA to an HSA can be tricky, especially when it comes to understanding the specific regulations that prevent this at times. If you find yourself in this situation, it's key to note that HSAs are designed with different rules that allow for greater flexibility when managing finances for healthcare needs.

Free App

Browse 7,000+ HSA-Eligible Products

Search by symptom, get price alerts, and build your HSA shopping list — all in the free app.

← Back to all articles